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		<title>Gluten-free Gastronaut</title>
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		<title>Daring Bakers Cozy up to Caramel</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/12/01/daring-bakers-cozy-up-to-caramel/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/12/01/daring-bakers-cozy-up-to-caramel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 04:18:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Desserts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caramel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daring bakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dessert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gluten-free]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This month the Daring Bakers made a Caramel Cake with Caramelized Butter Frosting courtesy of Shuna Fish Lydon, as published on Bay Area Bites. Dolores of culinary curiosity and Alex (Brownie of the Blondie and Brownie duo), Jenny of Foray into Food were our hosts.
I made my cake on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving for a [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=202&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><div id="attachment_205" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 520px"><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/for-blog.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/for-blog.jpg?w=510&#038;h=340" alt="caramel cake" title="for-blog" width="510" height="340" class="size-full wp-image-205" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">caramel cake</p></div>
<p>This month the Daring Bakers made a Caramel Cake with Caramelized Butter Frosting courtesy of <a href="http://eggbeater.typepad.com/">Shuna Fish Lydon</a>, as published on<a href="http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/"> Bay Area Bites</a>. Dolores of culinary curiosity and Alex (Brownie of the <a href="http://blondieandbrownie.blogspot.com/">Blondie and Brownie</a> duo), Jenny of <a href="http://forayintofood.blogspot.com/">Foray into Food</a> were our hosts.</p>
<p>I made my cake on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving for a little pre-holiday potluck and it turned out pretty well, perfectly serviceable, but not amazing. I would probably revisit my adaptations before making it again &#8211; the texture was just a little too funky. Still, I did love the caramel flavors, so I might come back to this challenge and rework it.</p>
<p>Sadly, when I left the party, I discovered that my car had been broken into. Nothing was taken, but the passenger side window was smashed, which means that I&#8217;m out $200.  With the hub-bub of Thanksgiving, and trying to get the glass replaced, the cake and this post were completely forgotten. It is still hanging out in the brown paper bag which I never unpacked, and is probably as stale as a rock&#8230; and I am a day late in getting this out.</p>
<p>CARAMEL CAKE WITH CARAMELIZED BUTTER FROSTING</p>
<p>10 Tablespoons unsalted butter at room temperature<br />
1 1/4 Cups granulated sugar<br />
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt<br />
1/3 Cup Caramel Syrup (see recipe below)<br />
2 eggs, at room temperature<br />
splash vanilla extract<br />
1 cup tapioca starch<br />
1/2 cup sorghum flour<br />
1/2 cup rice flour<br />
1 1/2 teaspoons xanthan gum<br />
1 teaspoon baking powder<br />
1 cup milk, at room temperature</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 350F</p>
<p>Butter one tall (2 – 2.5 inch deep) 9-inch cake pan.</p>
<p>In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, cream butter until smooth. Add sugar and salt &amp; cream until light and fluffy.</p>
<p>Slowly pour room temperature caramel syrup into bowl. Scrape down bowl and increase speed. Add eggs/vanilla extract a little at a time, mixing well after each addition. Scrape down bowl again, beat mixture until light and uniform.</p>
<p>Sift flour and baking powder.</p>
<p>Turn mixer to lowest speed, and add one third of the dry ingredients. When incorporated, add half of the milk, a little at a time. Add another third of the dry ingredients, then the other half of the milk and finish with the dry ingredients. {This is called the dry, wet, dry, wet, dry method in cake making. It is often employed when there is a high proportion of liquid in the batter.}</p>
<p>Take off mixer and by hand, use a spatula to do a few last folds, making sure batter is uniform. Turn batter into prepared cake pan.</p>
<p>Place cake pan on cookie sheet or 1/2 sheet pan. Set first timer for 30 minutes, rotate pan and set timer for another 15-20 minutes. Your own oven will set the pace. Bake until sides pull away from the pan and skewer inserted in middle comes out clean. Cool cake completely before icing it.</p>
<p>Cake will keep for three days outside of the refrigerator.</p>
<p>CARAMEL SYRUP</p>
<p>2 cups sugar<br />
1/2 cup water<br />
1 cup water (for &#8220;stopping&#8221; the caramelization process)<br />
In a small stainless steel saucepan, with tall sides, mix water and sugar until mixture feels like wet sand. Brush down any stray sugar crystals with wet pastry brush. Turn on heat to highest flame. Cook until smoking slightly: dark amber.</p>
<p>When color is achieved, very carefully pour in one cup of water. Caramel will jump and sputter about! It is very dangerous, so have long sleeves on and be prepared to step back.</p>
<p>Whisk over medium heat until it has reduced slightly and feels sticky between two fingers. {Obviously wait for it to cool on a spoon before touching it.}</p>
<p>Note: For safety reasons, have ready a bowl of ice water to plunge your hands into if any caramel should land on your skin.</p>
<p>CARAMELIZED BUTTER FROSTING</p>
<p>12 tablespoons unsalted butter<br />
1 pound confectioner’s sugar, sifted<br />
4-6 tablespoons heavy cream<br />
2 teaspoons vanilla extract<br />
2-4 tablespoons caramel syrup<br />
Kosher or sea salt to taste</p>
<p>Cook butter until brown. Pour through a fine meshed sieve into a heatproof bowl, set aside to cool.</p>
<p>Pour cooled brown butter into mixer bowl.</p>
<p>In a stand mixer fitted with a paddle or whisk attachment, add confectioner&#8217;s sugar a little at a time. When mixture looks too chunky to take any more, add a bit of cream and or caramel syrup. Repeat until mixture looks smooth and all confectioner&#8217;s sugar has been incorporated. Add salt to taste.</p>
<p>Note: Caramelized butter frosting will keep in fridge for up to a month.<br />
To smooth out from cold, microwave a bit, then mix with paddle attachment until smooth and light</p>
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			<media:title type="html">mugalynn</media:title>
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		<title>Lovely Lavash (Daring Bakers Style)</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/09/27/lovely-lavosh-daring-bakers-style/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/09/27/lovely-lavosh-daring-bakers-style/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2008 03:20:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Appetizers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crackers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daring bakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hummus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lavosh]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I can&#8217;t believe it has been a month since I last posted. Where have I been? Well, I&#8217;ve been studying for, stressing about, and taking my &#8220;preliminary PhD exams.&#8221; Basically, once I pass them, I will get to start writing my dissertation. Last weekend I took the written portion. I had 72 hours to answer [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=189&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/lavosh.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/lavosh.jpg?w=509&#038;h=346" alt="" title="lavosh" width="509" height="346" class="alignleft size-large wp-image-192" /></a></p>
<p>I can&#8217;t believe it has been a month since I last posted. Where have I been? Well, I&#8217;ve been studying for, stressing about, and taking my &#8220;preliminary PhD exams.&#8221; Basically, once I pass them, I will get to start writing my dissertation. Last weekend I took the written portion. I had 72 hours to answer 3 questions for a total of 30+ pages. Mine ended up at 33. I haven&#8217;t wanted to touch my computer, or write since. Even though I managed to sleep almost a full eight hours every night (okay the last night I only slept 6), even though I slipped out for yoga around noon on Saturday, the test was excruciating. I had no appetite, my shoulders and back hurt badly, and worst, by halfway through the second day I was exhausted mentally. Try writing ten pages when you are so tired you can&#8217;t put together coherent sentences. Not pretty.</p>
<p>Hopefully though, I will pass. A week from Monday I take the oral portion. That part only last two hours. I&#8217;m sure it will be challenging and intense, but I think I am ready. I am definitely ready for this to be over.</p>
<p>So, only the Daring Bakers could draw me back into the blogosphere in the middle of this test. But I am glad that they did. This month we made lavash, an Armenian flatbread. Better yet, the recipe was already gluten-free and vegan. We could top the crackers with whatever we wanted, as long as it was  vegan. I made hummus for my Lavash. Yum.  Thanks <a href="http://glutenagogo.blogspot.com/">Natalie</a> and <a href="http://shellyfish.wordpress.com/">Shel</a> for a great challenge!</p>
<p><span id="more-189"></span></p>
<p>gluten free flour mix (yields 3 cups, source Bette Hagman):</p>
<p>1 3/4 cups white rice flour<br />
1 1/4 cups tapioca flour<br />
1 tablespoon xanthan gum<br />
1 tablespoon egg replacer</p>
<p>Lavash: (adapted from <em>The Bread Baker&#8217;s Apprentice</em>)</p>
<p>I doubled this recipe:</p>
<p>1 1/2 cups (6.75 oz) gluten free flour blend<br />
1/2 tsp (.13 oz) salt<br />
1/2 tsp (.055 oz) instant yeast<br />
1 Tb (.75 oz) agave syrup or sugar<br />
1 Tb (.5 oz) vegetable oil<br />
1/3 to 1/2 cup + 2 Tb (3 to 4 oz) water, at room temperature<br />
 Poppy seeds, sesame seeds, paprika, cumin seeds, caraway seeds, or kosher salt for toppings</p>
<p>1.  In a mixing bowl, stir together the flour, salt yeast, agave, oil, and just enough water to bring everything together into a ball.  You may not need the full 1/2 cup + 2 Tb of water, but be prepared to use it all if needed.</p>
<p>2. The dough should be firmer than French bread dough, but not quite as firm as bagel dough (what I call medium-firm dough), and slightly tacky. Lightly oil a bowl and transfer the dough to the bowl, rolling it around to coat it with oil.  Cover the bowl with plastic wrap.</p>
<p>3. Ferment at room temperature for 90 minutes, or until the dough doubles in size. (You can also retard the dough overnight in the refrigerator immediately after kneading or mixing).</p>
<p>4.  Lay out two sheets of parchment paper.  Divide the cracker dough in half and then sandwich the dough between the two sheets of parchment.  Roll out the dough until it is a paper thin sheet about 15 inches by 12 inches.  Slowly peel away the top layer of parchment paper.  Then set the bottom layer of parchment paper with the cracker dough on it onto a baking sheet.</p>
<p>5.  Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the crackers begin to brown evenly across the top (the time will depend on how thinly and evenly you rolled the dough).</p>
<p>6.  When the crackers are baked, remove the pan from the oven and let them cool in the pan for about 10 minutes.  You can then snap them apart or snap off shards and serve.</p>
<p>For the hummus, I used this recipe:</p>
<p>http://www.elise.com/recipes/archives/001844hummus.php</p>
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		<title>Daring Bakers : Eclairs!</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/08/31/daring-bakers-eclairs/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/08/31/daring-bakers-eclairs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Aug 2008 16:42:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Desserts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chocolate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daring bakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dessert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dorie Greenspan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eclairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pastry cream]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=179</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I know I haven&#8217;t been around much lately. In just over a month, my life will start to shift back to normal. Until then, I don&#8217;t know how many posts I&#8217;ll manage to get up. But, I couldn&#8217;t let another month go by without a Daring Bakers&#8217; post. This month the Daring Bakers made eclairs, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=179&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/eclairs.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/eclairs.jpg?w=510&#038;h=340" alt="" width="510" height="340" class="alignleft size-large wp-image-182" /></a></p>
<p>I know I haven&#8217;t been around much lately. In just over a month, my life will start to shift back to normal. Until then, I don&#8217;t know how many posts I&#8217;ll manage to get up. But, I couldn&#8217;t let another month go by without a Daring Bakers&#8217; post. This month the Daring Bakers made eclairs, and my gluten-free version turned out fabulous. The day that I made them, I had no sweet tooth, and no desire to bake. I also, wasn&#8217;t really craving chocolate, so I decided to go with a more classic cream filling. Luckily the next day, my sweet tooth came back, and within a few days all the eclairs had vanished from my freezer. I&#8217;m almost tempted to make more. </p>
<p>To make the dough gluten-free, I used a combination of gluten-free flours, added xanthan gum, and just a touch of baking powder. I&#8217;m not sure the baking powder was entirely necessary, but I did get a nice rise. I also decided not to prop open my oven door while baking. </p>
<p>Oh, and this month&#8217;s challenge was hosted by<a href="http://www.antoniotahhan.com/"> Tony Tahhan</a> and <a href="http://whatsforlunchhoney.blogspot.com/">Meetak</a>.<br />
Without further ado, here is the recipe:</p>
<p><span id="more-179"></span></p>
<p>Eclairs (adapted from Dorie Greenspan&#8217;s  <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Chocolate-Desserts-Pierre-Herme-Greenspan/dp/0316357413/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1217575108&amp;sr=8-5/">Chocolate Desserts By Pierre Hermé )</a></p>
<p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/multiple-eclairs.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/multiple-eclairs.jpg?w=510&#038;h=340" alt="eclairs" width="510" height="340" class="size-large wp-image-183" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Pierre Hermé’s Chocolate Éclairs</strong><br />
<em>Recipe from Chocolate Desserts by Pierre Hermé</em><br />
(makes 20-24 Éclairs)</p>
<p>• Cream Puff Dough (see below for recipe), fresh and still warm</p>
<p>1) Preheat your oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Divide the oven into thirds by<br />
positioning the racks in the upper and lower half of the oven. Line two baking sheets with<br />
waxed or parchment paper.</p>
<p>2) Fill a large pastry bag fitted with a 2/3 (2cm) plain tip nozzle with the warm cream puff dough.<br />
Pipe the dough onto the baking sheets in long, 4 to 41/2 inches (about 11 cm) chubby fingers.<br />
Leave about 2 inches (5 cm) space in between each dough strip to allow them room to puff.<br />
The dough should give you enough to pipe 20-24 éclairs.</p>
<p>3) Slide both the baking sheets into the oven and bake for 7 minutes. After the 7 minutes, slip the<br />
handle of a wooden spoon into the door to keep in ajar. When the éclairs have been in the<br />
oven for a total of 12 minutes, rotate the sheets top to bottom and front to back. Continue<br />
baking for a further 8 minutes or until the éclairs are puffed, golden and firm. The total baking<br />
time should be approximately 20 minutes.</p>
<p><strong>Notes:</strong><br />
1) The éclairs can be kept in a cool, dry place for several hours before filling.</p>
<p><strong>Assembling the éclairs:</strong></p>
<p>• Chocolate glaze (see below for recipe)<br />
• Chocolate pastry cream (see below for recipe)</p>
<p>1) Slice the éclairs horizontally, using a serrated knife and a gently sawing motion. Set aside the<br />
bottoms and place the tops on a rack over a piece of parchment paper.</p>
<p>2) The glaze should be barely warm to the touch (between 95 – 104 degrees F or 35 – 40<br />
degrees C, as measured on an instant read thermometer). Spread the glaze over the tops of<br />
the éclairs using a metal icing spatula. Allow the tops to set and in the meantime fill the<br />
bottoms with the pastry cream.</p>
<p>3) Pipe or spoon the pastry cream into the bottoms of the éclairs. Make sure you fill the bottoms<br />
with enough cream to mound above the pastry. Place the glazed tops onto the pastry cream<br />
and wriggle gently to settle them.</p>
<p><strong>Notes:</strong><br />
1) If you have chilled your chocolate glaze, reheat by placing it in a bowl over simmering water,<br />
stirring it gently with a wooden spoon. Do not stir too vigorously as you do not want to create<br />
bubbles.</p>
<p>2) The éclairs should be served as soon as they have been filled.</p>
<p><strong>Pierre Hermé’s Cream Puff Dough</strong><br />
<em>Recipe from Chocolate Desserts by Pierre Hermé</em><br />
(makes 20-24 Éclairs)</p>
<p>• ½ cup (125g) whole milk<br />
• ½ cup (125g) water<br />
• 1 stick (4 ounces; 115g) unsalted butter, cut into 8 pieces<br />
• ¼ teaspoon sugar<br />
• ¼ teaspoon salt<br />
• 1 teaspoon xanthan gum<br />
• 1/3 cup rice flour<br />
• 1/3 cup sorghum flour<br />
• 1/3 cup tapioca starch<br />
• 5 large eggs, at room temperature<br />
• ¼ teaspoon baking powder</p>
<p>1) In a heavy bottomed medium saucepan, bring the milk, water, butter, sugar and salt to the<br />
boil.</p>
<p>2) Once the mixture is at a rolling boil, add all of the flour at once, reduce the heat to medium<br />
and start to stir the mixture vigorously with a wooden spoon. The dough comes together very<br />
quickly. Do not worry if a slight crust forms at the bottom of the pan, it’s supposed to. You<br />
need to carry on stirring for a further 2-3 minutes to dry the dough. After this time the dough<br />
will be very soft and smooth.</p>
<p>3) Transfer the dough into a bowl of a mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, or using your<br />
handmixer or if you still have the energy, continue by hand. Add the eggs one at a time,<br />
beating after each egg has been added to incorporate it into the dough.<br />
You will notice that after you have added the first egg, the dough will separate, once again do<br />
not worry. As you keep working the dough, it will come back all together again by the time you<br />
have added the third egg. In the end the dough should be thick and shiny and when lifted it<br />
should fall back into the bowl in a ribbon. Add the 1/4 teaspoon baking powder at this point.</p>
<p>4) The dough should be still warm. It is now ready to be used for the éclairs as directed above.</p>
<p><strong>Notes:</strong><br />
1) Once the dough is made you need to shape it immediately.</p>
<p>2) You can pipe the dough and the freeze it. Simply pipe the dough onto parchment-lined baking<br />
sheets and slide the sheets into the freezer. Once the dough is completely frozen, transfer the<br />
piped shapes into freezer bags. They can be kept in the freezer for up to a month.</p>
<p><strong>Pastry Cream </strong><br />
Recipe from Dorie Greenspan&#8217;s <em>Baking from My Home to Yours</em></p>
<p>• 2 cups whole milk<br />
• 6 large egg yolks<br />
• 1/2 cup sugar<br />
• 1/3 cup cornstarch, sifted<br />
• 1 1/2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract<br />
• 3½ tbsp (1¼ oz: 40g) unsalted butter, at room temperature</p>
<p>1) In a small saucepan, bring the milk to a boil.  In the meantime, combine the yolks, sugar and cornstarch together and whisk in a heavy‐bottomed saucepan.</p>
<p>2) Once the milk has reached a boil, temper the yolks by whisking a couple spoonfuls of the hot milk into the yolk mixture.Continue whisking and slowly pour the rest of the milk into the tempered yolk mixture.</p>
<p>3) Strain the mixture back into the saucepan to remove any egg that may have scrambled.  Place the pan over medium heat and whisk vigorously (without stop) until the mixture returns to a boil. Keep whisking vigorously for 1 to 2 more minutes (still over medium heat).Remove the pan from the heat. Stir in the vanilla.</p>
<p>4)  Let sit for 5 minutes, then whisk in the bits of butter, stirring until they are fully incorporated and the pastry cream is smooth and silky. Scrape the pastry cream into a small bowl. You can press a piece of plastic wrap against the surface of the cream and refrigerate until cold, or set it in an ice‐water bath and stir occasionally until it is thoroughly chilled, about 20 minutes.</p>
<p>5) Once the cream has reached a temperature of 140 F remove from the ice‐water bath and stir in the butter in three or four installments. Return the cream to the ice‐water bath to continue cooling, stirring occasionally, until it has completely cooled. The cream is now ready to use or store in the fridge.</p>
<p>[bNotes:[/b]<br />
1) The pastry cream can be made 2‐3 days in advance and stored in the refrigerator.</p>
<p>2) In order to avoid a skin forming on the pastry cream, cover with plastic wrap pressed onto the cream.</p>
<p>3) Tempering the eggs raises the temperature of the eggs slowly so that they do not scramble.</p>
<p>Chocolate Glaze<br />
<em>Recipe from Chocolate Desserts by Pierre Hermé</em><br />
(makes 1 cup or 300g)</p>
<p>• 1/3 cup (80g) heavy cream<br />
• 3½ oz (100g) bittersweet chocolate, finely chopped<br />
• 4 tsp (20 g) unsalted butter, cut into 4 pieces, at room temperature<br />
• 7 tbsp (110 g) Chocolate Sauce (recipe below), warm or at room temperature</p>
<p>1)In a small saucepan, bring the heavy cream to a boil. Remove from the heat and slowly begin to add the chocolate, stirring with a wooden spoon or spatula.</p>
<p>2) Stirring gently, stir in the butter, piece by piece followed by the chocolate sauce.</p>
<p><strong>Notes:</strong><br />
1) If the chocolate glaze is too cool (i.e. not liquid enough) you may heat it briefly  in the microwave or over a double boiler. A double boiler is basically a bowl sitting over (not touching) simmering water.</p>
<p>2) It is best to glaze the eclairs after the glaze is made, but if you are pressed for time, you can make the glaze a couple days ahead of time, store it in the fridge and bring it up to the proper temperature (95 to 104  F) when ready to glaze.</p>
<p><strong>Chocolate Sauce</strong><br />
<em>Recipe from Chocolate Desserts by Pierre Hermé </em><br />
(makes 1½ cups or 525 g)</p>
<p>• 4½ oz (130 g) bittersweet chocolate, finely chopped<br />
• 1 cup (250 g) water<br />
• ½ cup (125 g) crème fraîche, or heavy cream<br />
• 1/3 cup (70 g) sugar</p>
<p>1) Place all the ingredients into a heavy‐bottomed saucepan and bring to a boil, making sure to stir constantly.  Then reduce the heat  to low and continue stirring with a wooden spoon until the sauce thickens.</p>
<p>2) It may take 10‐15 minutes for the sauce to thicken, but you will know when it is done when it coats the back of your spoon.</p>
<p><strong>Notes: </strong><br />
1) You can make this sauce ahead of time and store it in the refrigerator for two weeks. Reheat the sauce in a microwave oven or  a double boiler before using.<br />
2) This sauce is also great for cakes, ice-cream and tarts.</p>
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		<title>il secondo: spiedini di involtini di agnello e funghi (lamb and mushroom kebabs)</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/08/04/il-secondi-spiedini-di-involtini-di-agnello-e-funghi-lamb-and-mushroom-kebabs/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/08/04/il-secondi-spiedini-di-involtini-di-agnello-e-funghi-lamb-and-mushroom-kebabs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 01:09:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Entrees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entree]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grilling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lamb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mushroom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Before I left on vacation, I meant to write a few posts and have them auto-publish. I didn&#8217;t quite manage to make it happen. Then, I thought I would post something while I was gone. Um, no. I also packed hazelnuts and flour to make my cake for the Daring Bakers, which also didn&#8217;t happen. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=171&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/lamb-skewers.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/lamb-skewers.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-173" /></a></p>
<p>Before I left on vacation, I meant to write a few posts and have them auto-publish. I didn&#8217;t quite manage to make it happen. Then, I thought I would post something while I was gone. Um, no. I also packed hazelnuts and flour to make my cake for the Daring Bakers, which also didn&#8217;t happen.  But, I had a day and a half in Atlanta before the posting deadline, and my roommate&#8217;s boyfriend had a birthday, so I was sure I could and would pull off the cake. Enter, the flu. Needless to say, I didn&#8217;t bake anything for my roommate&#8217;s boyfriend&#8217;s birthday. So, it has been a couple of weeks without a post, and a month without Daring Bakers, which is sad. I wish I could say that this delinquent behavior is behind me. But I have my oral exams for my PhD rapidly approaching, and as a result I have been having trouble sleeping, which means that I have had trouble functioning, which means that I&#8217;m looking at a very rough month and a half. So, I will try to get some posts up, but it might be more like once a week. Think good thoughts for me.  I will need them.</p>
<p>So, where were we, I believe we had just finished the fish course of my five course Italian dinner. Next up, was a meat course, in this case, lamb.  We bought a beautiful piece of lamb tenderloin from Star Provisions and cut it into pieces and then batted those pieces into thin strips. We then coated the lamb with a flavorful rub, threaded our skewers, and threw these on the grill. They were amazingly good, and also pretty easy once the lamb was batted (beaten into thin sheets).</p>
<p><span id="more-171"></span></p>
<p><strong>spiedini di involtini di agnello e funghi</strong> (from <em>Jamie&#8217;s Italy</em>)</p>
<p>olive oil<br />
1 1/2 lb. lamb, batted into 12 thin pieces (you can use leg of lamb, or a cutlet, or the tenderloin)<br />
a large handful of fresh oregano or marjoram leaves, picked<br />
1 clove of garlic, peeled<br />
8 anchovy fillets<br />
zest and juice of 1 lemon<br />
salt and freshly ground black pepper<br />
4 rosemary or bay sticks or 4 wooden skewers<br />
8 medium-sized porcini, cepes, or field mushrooms, halved or quartered</p>
<p>1. Rub a clean surface with a little olive oil and lay your meat out in a line.<br />
2. In a pestle and mortar, bash up your oregano. Add the garlic and anchovy fillets and bash to a paste. Add the lemon juice and twice as much olive oil. Mix and taste. It should be quite lemony. Season, then smear and rub the oil evenly over the pieces of meat and sprinkle lemon zest on top.<br />
3. Preheat a grill (or oven to 400 degrees).<br />
4. Roll each piece of meat up so that the rolls are about half the size of a cigar, but a little thicker.<br />
5. If you are using bay or rosemary sticks, strip them of their leaves. Skewer a piece of rolled meat, followed by a piece of mushroom. Continue until you have three bits on each skewer. Grill for 3 1/2 minutes per side or roast in an oiled baking dish for 7 minutes. Serve drizzled with olive oil.</p>
<p>Serves 4</p>
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		<title>Il Secondo &#8211; Pesci &#8211; Slow Roasted Wild Salmon with Herbs</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/16/il-secondo-pesci-slow-roasted-wild-salmon-with-herbs/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/16/il-secondo-pesci-slow-roasted-wild-salmon-with-herbs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 16:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
While Jamie&#8217;s Italy was the main inspiration for our meal, we did wander away from it for a few courses, namely fish and dessert. My roommate had just picked up a nice piece of salmon, and suggested that we incorporate it into the meal. We wanted something easy and flavorful and so we turned to [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=164&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/salmon.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/salmon.jpg?w=510&#038;h=414" alt="" width="510" height="414" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-166" /></a></p>
<p>While <em>Jamie&#8217;s Italy</em> was the main inspiration for our <a href="http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/antipasti/">meal</a>, we did wander away from it for a few courses, namely fish and dessert. My roommate had just picked up a nice piece of salmon, and suggested that we incorporate it into the meal. We wanted something easy and flavorful and so we turned to Alice Water&#8217;s <em>The Art of Simple Food</em>. This recipe is hidden away as a variation to her &#8220;Baked Wild Salmon with Herb Butter.&#8221;  And all I have to say, is if this kind of genius is hidden in the variations, I&#8217;m going to have to start paying more attention to variations. The slow roast technique cooks the salmon perfectly: it remains moist and tender without any rawness or fishiness. We can&#8217;t wait to try this again</p>
<p><strong>Slow Roasted Wild Salmon with Herbs</strong> (from <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Art-Simple-Food-Delicious-Revolution/dp/0307336794/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1216225970&amp;sr=8-1">Art of Simple Food</a></em>)</p>
<p>1 to 1 1/2 pounds wild salmon fillet with skin on<br />
herbs (we used basil, oregano, and parsley)<br />
olive oil<br />
1 lemon<br />
balsamic vinegar<br />
salt and pepper to taste.</p>
<p>1. Preheat oven to 225 degrees Fahrenheit.<br />
2. Oil a baking dish, and sprinkle the bottom with herbs.<br />
3. Place salmon skin-side down on top of herbs. Sprinkle the salmon with salt and pepper.<br />
4. Bake for 30 minutes until just set.<br />
5. Make a lemon vinaigrette: combine juice of a lemon with a tablespoon of zest. Add a splash of balsamic vinegar and three times as much olive oil. Adjust to taste and add salt and pepper. (I didn&#8217;t measure while making vinaigrette and Alice Waters doesn&#8217;t give a precise recipe either, just taste frequently and you will be fine.<br />
6. Serve fish at room temperature, topped with lemon vinaigrette.</p>
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		<title>Insalata amalfitana</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/13/insalata-amalfitana/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/13/insalata-amalfitana/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 23:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Italian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cucumbers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fennel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gluten-free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oranges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[red onions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salad]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The second course, of our extravagant Italian meal, was a salad course, featuring another dish from the Almalfi coast. Jamie says that the key to this salad is to slice everything very thin, the thinner the better. Unfortunately, my knife skills are a little lackluster and I don&#8217;t own a mandolin, but we persevered anyway. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=161&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/salad.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/salad.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-162" /></a></p>
<p>The second course, of our <a href="http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/antipasti/">extravagant Italian meal,</a> was a salad course, featuring another dish from the Almalfi coast. Jamie says that the key to this salad is to slice everything very thin, the thinner the better. Unfortunately, my knife skills are a little lackluster and I don&#8217;t own a mandolin, but we persevered anyway. This salad was a nice fresh light contrast to some of the heavier dishes with a lovely combination of flavors and textures. The vegetables are very crunchy with a strong bite, the orange has a pleasant softness and sweetness, and the vinaigrette complements them both. </p>
<p><span id="more-161"></span></p>
<p><strong>insalata amalfitana</strong> (from <em>Jamie&#8217;s Italy</em>)</p>
<p>1 bulb of fennel, washed<br />
1 red onion, peeled<br />
1 cucumber<br />
a large handful of radishes, with tops, washed<br />
2 tablespoons good-quality herb or red wine vinegar<br />
good-quality extra virgin olive oil<br />
sea salt and freshly ground black pepper<br />
4 oranges, peeled, segmented, and seeds removed</p>
<p>1. Remove herby tops of fennel and reserve. Trim fennel on both ends and remove outer layer if tough. Split the fennel in half and slice lengthwise as thin as possible.<br />
2. Slice the cucumber finely.<br />
3. Leave about 1/2 inch of stem on the radishes and slice a little off the tip. Roll the radish onto this flat edge and slice finely.<br />
4. Put all the vegetable in a serving bowl and add a couple of ice cubes. The ice cubes will make the vegetables even crunchier. Remove them after a couple of minutes (it helps to know how many you put in)<br />
5. Make the dressing: mix together wine vinegar with 6 tablespoons of olive oil. Mix well and then taste. Season with salt and pepper.<br />
6. Dress the salad and add orange segments and any juice. Toss a few times and plate. Sprinkle with the saved fennel tops. Serve.</p>
<p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/closeup-salad.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/closeup-salad.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-163" /></a></p>
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		<title>Antipasti</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/antipasti/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/antipasti/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 21:08:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Appetizers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appetizer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gluten-free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jamie Oliver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lemon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mozzarella]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomatoes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
When my friend Shannen came to visit me last weekend, we had already spent months talking about what we would cook. The gamut ran from the aforementioned croissants, to another round of homemade pasta,  to a particular fried chicken recipe we&#8217;ve both wanted to try for a long time. However, when she actually showed [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=157&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/antipasti-1.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/antipasti-1.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-158" /></a></p>
<p>When my friend Shannen came to visit me last weekend, we had already spent months talking about what we would cook. The gamut ran from the aforementioned croissants, to another round of homemade pasta,  to a particular fried chicken recipe we&#8217;ve both wanted to try for a long time. However, when she actually showed up, it was with an early birthday present in tow: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Jamies-Italy-Jamie-Oliver/dp/1401301959/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1215866981&amp;sr=8-1">Jamie&#8217;s Italy</a>. Suddenly, all other cooking plans dissipated and we found ourself building a menu for an Italian five course dinner. Being certifiable, we crafted the menu around noon, spent the afternoon shopping for ingredients, started cooking around 4:30, and actually managed to start eating at 7:30. We were very impressed with ourselves. </p>
<p>The food was fabulous, the wine was plentiful, and the company was amazing. What more can you ask of from an impromptu dinner party? In the next week, I will slowly unfold our menu, course by course. First up was the antipasti course, which involved two dishes. The first was a meat platter, which we crafted from the bountiful selection of Star Provisions. We built the platter around three meats: hot sopressata, bresaola, and pancetta. With the help of the cheese monger, we paired the sopressata and the bresaola with very different pecorinos, and we had our first dish. I believe that the pecorino we used with the sopressata was a pecorino sardo, it was mild and creamy and played well off of the spiciness of the sopressata. With the bresaola we used a classic pecorino romano, sharp and salty, shaved over the meat.</p>
<p>Our second antipasti dish was limoni di amalfi cotti al forno or amalfi baked lemons. We all agreed that this dish was one of the best of the evening. The cheese really picks up a strong lemon flavor and the anchovies melt away, leaving only a feint nuttiness. I had some trepidations about using the anchovies, having had a bad experience in the past. But apparently the key is getting jarred instead of canned, and splurging on higher quality anchovies doesn&#8217;t hurt either. Basil, picked fresh from my garden, and organic cherry tomatoes from my CSA finished off the dish nicely.</p>
<p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/antipasti-2.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/antipasti-2.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-159" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-157"></span></p>
<p><strong>limoni di amalfi cotti al forno</strong> (from <em>Jamie&#8217;s Italy</em>)</p>
<p>Jamie says this serves 4, I think it more accurately serves 2. I would make sure each person has a lemon.</p>
<p>2 large unwaxed lemons<br />
1 or 2 5 oz. balls of buffalo mozzarella sliced into 1/4 inch thick pieces<br />
4 fresh basil leaves<br />
2 anchovy fillets<br />
2 ripe cherry tomatoes, halved<br />
salt and freshly ground black pepper</p>
<p>1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees.<br />
2. Remove the ends of the lemons and discard, then cut the lemon in half crossways, giving you 4 1-inch circles.<br />
3. Using a sharp knife, cut the flesh of the lemon out of each slice, leaving a hollow circle.<br />
4. Place a square of waxed paper under each lemon ring (or a lemon leaf, if possible).<br />
5. Cut a piece of mozzarella to fit in your lemon ring, then lay a basil leaf, half an anchovy fillet, and half a cherry tomato on top with a small pinch of salt and pepper. Put another slice of mozzarella on top.<br />
6. Repeat with each of the other rings.<br />
7. Bake for 10 to 15 minutes until golden and bubbling.<br />
8. Remove from oven and serve with rice crackers (or grilled crostini), simply scoop the mozzarella out of the ring, and eat. If you have crostini, be sure to mop up the juices.</p>
<p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/antipasti-closeup.jpg"><img src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/antipasti-closeup.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-160" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">mugalynn</media:title>
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		<title>I&#8217;m late, I&#8217;m late, I&#8217;m late, for two very important dates&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/08/im-late-im-late-im-late-for-two-very-important-dates/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/08/im-late-im-late-im-late-for-two-very-important-dates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 20:16:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The last couple weeks have been a whirlwind of, dare I say it, fun? Fun is a little dangerous in my world, with my PhD exams looming and a lot of reading on my plate. But it is refreshing sometimes to just let loose and live a little. Still, I haven&#8217;t been spending much time [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=156&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>The last couple weeks have been a whirlwind of, dare I say it, fun? Fun is a little dangerous in my world, with my PhD exams looming and a lot of reading on my plate. But it is refreshing sometimes to just let loose and live a little. Still, I haven&#8217;t been spending much time around the blog, and I realized today that I&#8217;m late to two blogging events I signed up to participate in: <a href="http://www.bookofyum.com/blog/adopt-gf-blogger">Adopt a Gluten Free Blogger</a> (hosted by the Book of Yum) and Kate&#8217;s <a href="http://glutenfree.wordpress.com/2008/06/05/anyone-up-for-a-bbq/">gluten-free barbecue</a>. </p>
<p>When I signed up to Adopt a Gluten Free Blogger, my plan was to make Naomi Poe&#8217;s <a href="http://betterbatterblog.blogspot.com/search?q=croissants">croissants</a>. Coming off of the Daring Baker challenge, croissants seemed suddenly doable. Also, Shannen was visiting me, and she and I share a love of croissants and a fascination with making them. Unfortunately, while last weekend involved a lot of food, it did not involve croissants, and I can&#8217;t bring myself to make them today. Call it sugar over-load, or just an excess of rich food, all i want to eat are salads and veggies, and I have so many leftovers in the fridge that I can&#8217;t. So I&#8217;m sorry Naomi, and I&#8217;m sorry Book of Yum, eventually I will make those croissants but not for this event.</p>
<p>For the gluten-free barbecue, I pulled the letter &#8220;G.&#8221; Try as I might, I couldn&#8217;t really think of anything I wanted to bring more than guacamole (perhaps with an accompanying margarita). On a very early post, I mentioned that the guacamole I grew up with, was a bit, untraditional. It involves serious quantities of mayonnaise.  Most days, now, I make cleaner, more classic guacamole: avocado, garlic, onions, lime juice, tomatoes (rarely). But every once in awhile I crave my mom&#8217;s: extra-creamy, decadent version. It is great comfort food, and highly addictive. So, don&#8217;t blame me if you eat an entire bowl.</p>
<p><span id="more-156"></span><br />
<strong>My Mom&#8217;s Guacamole</strong></p>
<p>2 avocados<br />
1/4 tsp. chili powder<br />
1 T minced onion<br />
1/2 tsp. salt<br />
1 T lemon juice<br />
6 T mayonnaise</p>
<p>Mash the avocados with a fork; add the rest of the ingredients, and mix well.  Serve with tortilla chips.  Serves 6 to 8.</p>
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		<title>Malaysian Stir-Fried Noodles with Chicken</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/07/malaysian-stir-fried-noodles-with-chicken/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/07/07/malaysian-stir-fried-noodles-with-chicken/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 01:16:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entrees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gluten-free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[noodles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I know my posting has been a little erratic of late, but I have lots of posts on the back burner, so bear with me, they&#8217;ll get here soon.
Tonight I have an easy recipe to share with you. I&#8217;m always looking for weeknight dinner recipes that I can pull together largely from the contents of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=145&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/img_2154.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-146" src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/img_2154.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" /></a></p>
<p>I know my posting has been a little erratic of late, but I have lots of posts on the back burner, so bear with me, they&#8217;ll get here soon.</p>
<p>Tonight I have an easy recipe to share with you. I&#8217;m always looking for weeknight dinner recipes that I can pull together largely from the contents of my pantry. I&#8217;m not really the queen of meal planning, largely because I so often give into cravings. But I don&#8217;t like grocery shopping every day either. This meal was delicious, and fairly easy. The original recipe called for beef and some vegetables that I didn&#8217;t have on hand, but a few substitutions left me with a dinner I would happily repeat.</p>
<p><span id="more-145"></span></p>
<p><strong>Malaysian Stir-Fried Noodles with Chicken</strong> (adapted from Williams-Sonoma <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Williams-Sonoma-Collection-Asian/dp/0743253337/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1215478466&amp;sr=8-2">Asian</a>)</p>
<p>3/4 lb fresh or dried rice stick noodles<br />
1/2 lb chicken<br />
1 teaspoon cornstarch<br />
1/4 teaspoon salt<br />
1/4 teaspoon sugar<br />
1/8 teaspoon baking soda<br />
3 tablespoons chicken broth<br />
1 tablespoon fish sauce<br />
2 tablespoons soy sauce<br />
1 teaspoon rice vinegar<br />
1/2 teaspoon Sriracha chile sauce<br />
3 tablespoons canola oil<br />
2 cloves garlic, minced<br />
1 tablespoon peeled and minced fresh ginger<br />
1 yellow onion, thinly sliced<br />
1 cup broccoli florets<br />
1/2 cup mung bean sprouts (I didn&#8217;t use these and it was still tasty)</p>
<p>1. If using dried noodles, soak them in warm water to cover for 30 minutes and then drain.</p>
<p>2. Chop the chicken into bite size pieces. Combine with cornstarch, salt, sugar, baking soda, and one tablespoon of water. Cover and marinate for thirty minutes in the fridge.</p>
<p>3. In another bowl, stir together broth, fish sauce, soy sauce, vinegar, and chile sauce. Set aside.</p>
<p>4. In a wok or large pan over high heat, heat 2 tablespoons of the canola oil until very hot. Add the garlic and ginger and stir-fry until fragrant, 4-5 seconds. Add the onion and broccoli and stir-fry until just tender. Transfer the vegetables to a bowl.</p>
<p>5. Remove the chicken from the marinade and pat dry. Discard the marinade. Add the to the pan and stir-fry until almost cooked (about 5 minutes). Transfer the chicken to a colander and drain.</p>
<p>6. Return the pan to high heat and add the fish sauce mixture. Bring to a boil and add the noodles and vegetables. Cover and simmer until most of the sauce has been absorbed by the noodles, 2-4 minutes. Uncover, return the chicken to the pan, add the bean sprouts. Stir fry until chicken is cooked through (about 3 additional minutes).</p>
<p>Serves 4-6.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">mugalynn</media:title>
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		<title>Daring Danishes &amp; Baker&#8217;s Braids (or Braided Danish)</title>
		<link>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/06/28/daring-danishes-bakers-braids-or-braided-danish/</link>
		<comments>http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/2008/06/28/daring-danishes-bakers-braids-or-braided-danish/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 04:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breakfast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Desserts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[danish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daring bakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gluten-free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pistachio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walnut]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gfgastronaut.wordpress.com/?p=149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
This month&#8217;s Daring Baker&#8217;s challenge, hosted by Kelly of Sass and Veracity, and Ben of What&#8217;s Cookin&#8217; was to make a braided Danish. The second I saw the challenge, I started sweating bullets. This seems to be a theme for me with Daring Bakers. I had no idea how gluten-free flours would behave in a [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=gfgastronaut.wordpress.com&blog=3464561&post=149&subd=gfgastronaut&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/close-up-braid.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-153" src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/close-up-braid.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" /></a></p>
<p>This month&#8217;s Daring Baker&#8217;s challenge, hosted by Kelly of <a href="http://sassandveracity.typepad.com/">Sass and Veracity</a>, and Ben of <a href="http://whatscooking.us/">What&#8217;s Cookin&#8217;</a> was to make a braided Danish. The second I saw the challenge, I started sweating bullets. This seems to be a theme for me with Daring Bakers. I had no idea how gluten-free flours would behave in a laminated dough, and I planned for failure. Actually, I planned for multiple failures, going so far as to find an alternate recipe in case I really struggled. Surprisingly though, my braid came off without a hitch. I tried sharing my technique, but other gluten-free bakers using similar flours struggled (nobody used the exact same combination). Over the course of the month, it became clear that part of the problem was the way gluten-free doughs behave in the fridge. Sweet rice flour (also known as gelatinous rice flour) holds up to refrigeration better than most, but refrigerating a dough overnight or for five hours, might not be the best plan. Several other gluten-free bloggers had success cutting the fridge time down to 10 minutes between turns and 30 minutes in the freezer before the final shaping. I think these times sound a little quick&#8230; the butter needs a chance to  harden again or you will lose the flakiness. If I did it again, I would still let the dough rest 30 minutes between turns. But I would definitely cut the final fridge time down from five hours to something more like one or two (or use the freezer for 30). I have changed the directions to reflect these changes.</p>
<p>For the record, I would definitely make these danishes again. In fact, I meant to, all month. But, I&#8217;m trying to look good in a bathing suit this summer, and I devoured my entire braid in less than 24 hours, with minimal sharing. Needless to say, a repeat performance was not going to help my waistline. Still, my braid was flaky and flavorful. I loved the flavor of cardamom and orange in the pastry and the simplicity of the cinnamon-sugar and walnut filling. I will play more with the filling next time, but sometimes combinations are classic for a reason.</p>
<p>You can almost see the flakiness in this picture:<a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/flaky.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-154" src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/flaky.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-149"></span></p>
<p><strong>DANISH BRAID</strong> (adapted from Sherry Yard&#8217;s <em>The Secrets of Baking</em><br />
Makes enough for 2 large braids</p>
<p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/whole-braid.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-150 alignright" src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/whole-braid.jpg?w=300&#038;h=224" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a></p>
<p>Ingredients<br />
1 recipe Danish Dough (see below)<br />
2 cups Walnut &amp; Pistachio Filling (see below)</p>
<p>For the egg wash: 1 large egg, plus 1 large egg yolk</p>
<p>1. Line a baking sheet with a silicone mat or parchment paper. On a lightly floured surface (I used parchment paper), roll the Danish Dough into a 15 x 20-inch rectangle, ¼ inch thick (my rectangle was not that big, don’t push the dough beyond where it wants to go). Place the dough on the baking sheet (I placed the parchment paper on the baking sheet).<br />
2. Along one long side of the pastry make parallel, 5-inch-long cuts with a knife or rolling pastry wheel, each about 1 inch apart. Repeat on the opposite side, making sure to line up the cuts with those you’ve already made.<br />
3. Spoon the filling you’ve chosen to fill your braid down the center of the rectangle. Starting with the top and bottom “flaps”, fold the top flap down over the filling to cover. Next, fold the bottom “flap” up to cover filling. This helps keep the braid neat and helps to hold in the filling. Now begin folding the cut side strips of dough over the filling, alternating first left, then right, left, right, until finished. Trim any excess dough and tuck in the ends.</p>
<p>Egg Wash<br />
Whisk together the whole egg and yolk in a bowl and with a pastry brush, lightly coat the braid.</p>
<p>Proofing and Baking</p>
<p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/after-rising.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-152 alignright" src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/after-rising.jpg?w=300&#038;h=224" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a></p>
<p>1. Spray cooking oil (Pam…) onto a piece of plastic wrap, and place over the braid. Proof at room temperature or, if possible, in a controlled 90 degree F environment for about 2 hours, or until doubled in volume and light to the touch. (My braid needed a little help from the oven to rise, I heated the oven slightly and turned it off and let my braid proof there).<br />
2. Near the end of proofing, preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Position a rack in the center of the oven.<br />
3. Bake for 10 minutes, then rotate the pan so that the side of the braid previously in the back of the oven is now in the front. Lower the oven temperature to 350 degrees F, and bake about 10 minutes more, or until golden brown. Cool and serve the braid either still warm from the oven or at room temperature. The cooled braid can be wrapped airtight and stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, or freeze for 1 month.</p>
<p><strong>DANISH DOUGH </strong></p>
<p>Makes 2-1/2 pounds dough</p>
<p>Ingredients<br />
For the dough (Detrempe)<br />
1 ounce fresh yeast or 1 tablespoon active dry yeast<br />
1/2 cup whole milk<br />
1/3 cup sugar<br />
Zest of 1 orange, finely grated<br />
3/4 teaspoon ground cardamom<br />
1-1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract<br />
1/2 vanilla bean, split and scraped<br />
2 large eggs, chilled<br />
1/4 cup fresh orange juice<br />
1 cup millet flour<br />
1 cup sweet rice flour<br />
1 cup tapioca starch<br />
2 teaspoons xanthan gum<br />
1 teaspoon baking powder<br />
1 teaspoon salt</p>
<p>For the butter block (Beurrage)<br />
1/2 pound (2 sticks) cold unsalted butter<br />
1/4 cup sweet rice flour</p>
<p>DOUGH<br />
Combine yeast and milk in the bowl of a mixer fitted with the paddle attachment and mix on low speed.  Slowly add sugar, orange zest, cardamom, vanilla extract, vanilla seeds, eggs, and orange juice.  Mix well.  Change to the dough hook and add the salt with the flour, 1 cup at a time, increasing speed to medium as the flour is incorporated.  Knead the dough for about 5 minutes, or until smooth.  You may need to add a little more flour if it is sticky.  Transfer dough to a lightly floured baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.</p>
<p>Without a standing mixer:  Combine yeast and milk in a bowl with a hand mixer on low speed or a whisk.  Add sugar, orange zest, cardamom, vanilla extract, vanilla seeds, eggs, and orange juice and mix well.  Sift flour and salt on your working surface and make a fountain.  Make sure that the “walls” of your fountain are thick and even.  Pour the liquid in the middle of the fountain.  With your fingertips, mix the liquid and the flour starting from the middle of the fountain, slowly working towards the edges.  When the ingredients have been incorporated start kneading the dough with the heel of your hands until it becomes smooth and easy to work with, around 5 to 7 minutes.  You might need to add more flour if the dough is sticky.</p>
<p>BUTTER BLOCK<br />
1.    Combine butter and flour in the bowl of a mixer fitted with a paddle attachment and beat on medium speed for 1 minute.  Scrape down the sides of the bowl and the paddle and then beat for 1 minute more, or until smooth and lump free.  Set aside at room temperature.<br />
2.    After the detrempe has chilled 30 minutes, turn it out onto lightly floured parchment paper (I used sweet rice flour).  Roll the dough into a rectangle approximately 18 x 13 inches and ¼ inch thick.  The dough may be sticky, so keep dusting it lightly with flour.  Spread the butter evenly over the center and right thirds of the dough.  Fold the left edge of the detrempe to the right, covering half of the butter.  Fold the right third of the rectangle over the center third.  The first turn has now been completed.  Mark the dough by poking it with your finger to keep track of your turns, or use a sticky and keep a tally.  Place the dough on a baking sheet, wrap it in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 30 minutes.<br />
3.    Place the dough lengthwise on a floured work surface.  The open ends should be to your right and left.  Roll the dough into another approximately 13 x 18 inch, ¼-inch-thick rectangle.  Again, fold the left third of the rectangle over the center third and the right third over the center third.  No additional butter will be added as it is already in the dough. The second turn has now been completed.  Refrigerate the dough for 30 minutes.<br />
4.    Roll out, turn, and refrigerate the dough two more times, for a total of four single turns.  Make sure you are keeping track of your turns.  Refrigerate the dough after the final turn for 2 hours (or freeze for 30 minutes).  The Danish dough is now ready to be used.  If you will not be using the dough within 24 hours, freeze it.  To do this, roll the dough out to about 1 inch in thickness, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and freeze.  Defrost the dough slowly in the refrigerator for easiest handling.  Danish dough will keep in the freezer for up to 1 month.</p>
<p><strong>Walnut &amp; Pistachio Filling</strong></p>
<p>This should make enough for two braids. I winged it a bit when I made the filling, so if any of this seems off to you, just follow your instincts.</p>
<p>Ingredients<br />
1 cup toasted walnuts, chopped<br />
1 cup pistachios, chopped<br />
1/4 cup sugar<br />
4 teaspoons cinnamon<br />
2 tablespoons unsalted butter melted</p>
<p>Toss all ingredients in a large bowl.</p>
<p>I had a little extra dough, which I used to make pinwheels:</p>
<p><a href="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/pinwheels.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-151" src="http://gfgastronaut.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/pinwheels.jpg?w=510&#038;h=382" alt="" width="510" height="382" /></a></p>
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